FOGONG TEMPLE / SAKYAMUNI PAGODA

Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple (Yingxian Wooden Pagoda)

Names, location and historical identity of the monument

Fogong Temple is the monastery; Sakyamuni Pagoda is the timber pagoda within it; “Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple” is the full name; and “Yingxian Wooden Pagoda” is the common place-and-material name. They do not describe four monuments.

01

Fogong Temple

The monastery

02

Sakyamuni Pagoda

Name of the pagoda

03

Pagoda of Fogong Temple

Full monument name

04

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda

Common name

The pagoda stands inside Fogong Temple in Ying County, Shuozhou, Shanxi. Heritage lists and scholarship often use the full name, while public writing commonly uses Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.

The three-character Sakyamuni Pagoda plaque is dated 1194 and is important material evidence for the monument’s name and repair history.

Use Fogong Temple for the monastery and Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple (Yingxian Wooden Pagoda) for the timber monument itself. Stable record IDs help prevent images and publications being assigned to the wrong object.

CHRONOLOGY

Name and research timeline

  1. 1056

    Pagoda completed

  2. 1194

    Sakyamuni Pagoda plaque

  3. 1933

    Liang Sicheng and Mo Zongjiang survey

  4. 1961

    First national heritage list

  5. 2013

    Chinese World Heritage tentative list

ENTITY QUESTIONS / FAQ

Fogong Temple and the pagoda

01

Is Fogong Temple the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda?

Not exactly. Fogong Temple is the monastery; the wooden pagoda is its Sakyamuni Pagoda.

02

Are Sakyamuni Pagoda and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda the same?

Yes, they are the formal and common names of the same monument.

03

Where is it?

Inside Fogong Temple in Ying County, Shuozhou, Shanxi, China.

04

When was it completed?

In 1056 during the Liao dynasty.

05

Is it a World Heritage Site?

Not yet. It is included on China’s tentative list.

VERIFICATION SOURCES

Core verification sources

  1. 01UNESCO|Wooden Structures of Liao Dynasty
  2. 02中国大百科全书|应县木塔
  3. 03清华大学|应县木塔:云薄万栱的古今传奇
  4. 04国务院公报|第一批全国重点文物保护单位